Chinese once an influential force in Sonora, Mexico

Chinese restaurant in

Nogales, Sonora, Mexico

When the Chinese began immigrating around the world, many of them ended up in Mexico where they became an important economic and social force to be reckoned with. Many of them ended up in northwestern Mexico’s state of Sonora, which borders the U.S. state of Arizona.

By the early 20^th century, Sonora was home to more Chinese than any other state in Mexico. But that changed a few years later when thousands were expelled from Sonora. The Chinese worked hard at local trade and businesses and set mew demands in these fields, according to Evelyn Hu-De-Hart who wrote a paper on the Chinese in northern Mexico.

Their successes did not set well with the Mexicans, who felt they could not compete with the industrious Chinese. Thus, the downfall of the Chinese began with the Mexican Revolution of 1910 where new leaders promised the Mexican masses an end to social injustices. The success and influences of the Chinese did not sit well under the new regime, and eventually led to them being dispelled. The Chinese never regained their influence.

In an ironic twist, when the immigrants newly arrived in China, they sometimes only found menial work that paid wages of about one-third of what Mexicans were paid. This, again, did not sit well with the Mexicans who said this led to them being exploited in the work place.

Some new Chinese immigrants were bankrolled by long-time Chinese residents to start their own businesses. This was usually something low on the totem pole, such as street vending. But they quickly grew into larger businesses, perhaps in truck farming, retail or manufacturing. At one time, the Chinese owned 10 of the shoe factories in Sonora.

Cock-a-doodle-do! The Year of the Rooster is coming

China celebrates the Year of the Rooster in 2017 when the Lunar New Year begins on January 28.

The rooster is the 10^th animal in the Chinese zodiac. There are 12 animals in the zodiac with each one celebrated every 12 years. The next Year of the Rooster will be 2029; the last one was 2005. The number of days in a lunar new year varies, and is not the traditional 365 days on western calendars. The Year of the Rooster ends on February 15, 2018.

This is a special Year of the Rooster, one that happens only every 60 years. Lunar New years are based on elements: gold, wood, earth, water and fire. This is the year of the Fire Rooster. The last year of the Fire Rooster was 1957.  Fire Roosters are considered responsible workers, good timekeepers and trustworthy.

In general, roosters are considered hardworking, self-confident and talented.  They’re honest, outspoken and talkative. They like to be the center of attention.

Gold is a lucky color for roosters, but red, a traditional good luck color in China, is not. This year is considered an unlucky year for roosters, but they are expected to be lucky in the second, fifth and 11^th months on the lunar calendar.

Famous roosters include Barry Bostwick, Cate Blanchett, Brittney Spears, Caroline Kennedy, Eleanor Roosevelt and Serena Williams.

NYT: best places to visit in 2017

Only one place in China made it to this year's best places to visit in 2017 list from the New York Times. In past years, several China destinations have been on the lists.

Sanya,  an island resort in South China, is known as the Hawaii of China. Located on Hainan Island, it's got tropical weather and super beaches. CNN singled out the many luxe resorts as one reason to visit.  It was No. 20 on the list.

As usual, luxury accommodations rate high as reasons to visit the newspaper's list of top destinations. newspaper's annual list of best places to visit.

Other dstinations inAsia that made the list were in Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Nepal.

Pandas, spicy food shine in Chengdu

Panda papercut

A city I southwestern China is the only Chinese city to make one list of the best places to visit in 2017.

CNN picked Chengdu because of its tasty Sichuan food and the opportunity to get up close and personal with pandas, a symbol of the Middle Kingdom.

Chengdu is one of UNESCO's cities of gastronomy. If you like your food hot and spicy, you'll love the food here.  When I visited Chengdu many yars ago, I had the best gongbaojiding (chicken in a spicey peanut sauce) I've ever had. It was also the spiciest and I drank four bottles getting to the last bite.

No visit to Chengdu is complete without a visit to the Giant Panda Breeding Center. I visited there in the early morning, a time when they feed the pandas.  There were no babies at the time I was there, but thee are usually panda cubs there a lot, due to the success of breeding this endangered species.

Chengdu also has lots of other interesting things to see. Some of the places I visited during my week-long visit were Du Fu's thatched cottage (Du Fe was a famous poet); the Wenshu Monastery, the best preserved Buddhist temple in the city where worshippers burned red candles instead of incense whicks while "Happy Birthday" played in the background;  and the old town.